CIE AS Topical Past Paper 2
6.4 Exchange rates
9708/22/F/M/24
a) Explain what is meant by a depreciation of the exchange rate and consider whether a depreciation is likely to increase domestic real output. [8]
9708/22/F/M/23
a) With the help of a diagram, explain what is meant by an appreciation of a floating exchange rate and consider whether a country can only benefit from the appreciation of its currency. [8]
9708/22/O/N/22
An economy adopts a freely floating exchange rate.
a) Explain how this economy’s exchange rate is likely to be affected when its inflation rate is much higher than inflation rates in its trading partners. [8]
9708/21/O/N/22
a) Explain, with the use of a diagram(s), two factors that could bring about a depreciation in the value of a country’s exchange rate in a freely floating exchange rate system. [8]
9708/21/M/J/22
a) Explain why a fixed exchange rate could cause difficulties for a country that has one. [8]
9708/21/O/N/21
a) With the aid of a diagram, explain how a central bank intervenes to maintain a fixed exchange rate when the economy is experiencing a current account deficit on its balance of payments. [8]
b) Discuss whether expenditure-reducing policies are likely to reduce the current account deficit on the balance of payments for an economy with a floating exchange rate. [12]
9708/21/M/J/21
a) With the aid of a diagram(s), explain one demand factor and one supply factor that would cause the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system to depreciate. [8]
b) Discuss how likely it is that monetary policy would be successful in reducing inflation in an economy with a floating exchange rate. [12]
9708/21/M/J/20
a) Explain, with the aid of a diagram, one demand factor and one supply factor that can cause the depreciation of a foreign exchange rate. [8]
b) Discuss whether an appreciation of a country’s foreign exchange rate is likely to cause both a rise in inflation and a decrease in employment in its economy. [12]