EDEXCEL IAL Topical Past Paper Unit 4

4.3.2 Exchange rates




section A

Section b

WEC14/01/June 2024

In 2022 the value of Japan’s currency, the yen, fell by 35% against the US dollar.

Japan’s central bank intervened in the currency markets to increase the external value of the yen. This intervention cost the central bank $20.8 billion.

Evaluate policies that can be used to prevent a country’s exchange rate from depreciating. Refer to a developed country of your choice in your answer. [20 marks]

WEC14/01/June 2023

Between September 2021 and September 2022 the US dollar appreciated by nearly 18% against the euro.

Evaluate the likely economic effects of an appreciation of a country’s currency on its economy. Refer to a developed country of your choice in your answer. [20 marks]